The three-dimensional pillars resemble attractive rock formations, despite the fact that they are more permeable. In near-infrared light, these columns of frigid intergalactic gas and dust appear semitransparent at times.

NASA

On Wednesday, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) shared photos with jaw-droppingly exquisite detail of the Pillars of Creation that were capture by the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The operation of the James Webb Space Telescope shares by NASA, the European Space Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency.

When a photograph of the Pillars of Creation was taken by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope in 1995, it was at that point that they gained widespread notoriety. These pillars have the appearance of rock formations; however, they are actually three towers of gas and dust that are more porous than they appear. The Pillars of Creation can be seen within the Eagle Nebula, which is sometimes referred to as Messier 16. The Eagle Nebula was found in 1745 by the Swiss astronomer Jean-Philippe Loys de Chéseaux. It is situated in the constellation Serpens and is 6,500 light-years away from Earth.

Astronomers are now able to see more of the dust that is present in the region where stars are forming thanks to a new image taken by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope in near-infrared light. When the dense, dusty brown pillars become less opaque, more red stars that are still in the process of forming can be see. Within the columns of gas and dust, knots that have accumulated enough mass to start collapsing under their own gravitational attraction, gradually heating up, and eventually giving birth to new stars.

Structure

NASA said that the pillars are similar to buttes that are found in the desert. They are essentially very dense clouds of molecular hydrogen gas and dust that have survived longer than their surroundings while hot newborn stars in the vicinity (which were first pictured at the top of the pillars with the Hubble Telescope and are visible even more clearly with the JWST) throw ultraviolet light in their direction. This light causes the pillars to glow with an ultraviolet light.

Photoevaporation is the term use to describe the process by which high-energy radiation such as ultraviolet light induces changes in the material that it strikes. Because of this occurrence, the pillars are slowly eroding, which reveals the presence of smaller globules of much denser gas buried within them. Evaporating gaseous globules is the name given to these particular globules (EGGs). Embryonic stars begin to form inside of some EGGs. However, once the EGGs are expose, the embryonic stars abruptly stop growing. Because they are no longer in connect to the greater reservoir of gas from which they were drawing mass. After some time, the stars will hatch from their eggs.

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)

The James Webb Space Telescope embarked on its expedition across space exactly one year ago.

Jane Rigby, an astronomer at NASA and the Operations Project Scientist, states that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) ” launches on Christmas day, and then was a present that took six months to unwrap.”
Following an initial phase devoted to calibration, the telescope commenced with the collection of data. And astronomers stun by the initial findings.

“You know, it’s pandemic, we’re all working from home,” Rigby said. “I downloaded the data, and I’m like, sitting in my pajamas,” he said. “After retrieving the facts, I immediately began paging through them and going through them in great detail. And the scenery was breathtaking.”
Even though the telescope’s science mission has only been underway for a little over half a year, it has already revolutionized astronomy. The instruments of the telescope have enabled it to photograph planets, stars, and galaxies in the near and far distances that were not previously observable.

NPR posed this question to three astronomers working in distinct subfields of the field of astronomy. This is to get their perspectives on how the JWST is influencing research in their respective areas. They are unanimous in their assessment that JWST is a paradigm shifter. And they anticipate many more ground-breaking discoveries in the years to come.

The ESA, NASA, and CSA launched this telescope in December 2021.
It’s the successor to the Hubble Telescope and features the most powerful infrared telescope ever built.
This telescope will study galaxies, stars, plants, the big bang, and the evolution of our solar system.

Goal of James Webb Space Telescope

• One of the objectives is to perform a time travel of around 13.5 billion years. In order to investigate how the earliest galaxies and stars emerged from the obscurity of the early universe.
• Second, make a comparison between the earliest galaxies and the grand spirals that exist now. In order to gain an understanding of how galaxies come together over billions of years.
• Third, keep an eye out for the places where new star systems and planetary formations are emerging.
• The fourth goal is to investigate the atmospheres of extrasolar planets and search for the components of life in other parts of the universe.

Researchers will be able to improve their “models of star formation by identifying significantly more precise counts of freshly created stars, coupled with the quantities of gas and dust in the vicinity” with the assistance of the images obtained by the James Webb Space Telescope. Understanding how stars are form and how they emerge from clouds of dust and gas could be much easier thanks to this new information.

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Roses, which belongs to the family Rosaceae and contains approximately one hundred different varieties of perennial shrubs (Rosaceae). The temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere are where roses were first cultivated as an ornamental plant. They are grown in large part for the beauty of their flowers, which can range in color from white to various shades of yellow and pink to dark crimson and maroon. The majority ofthese flowers are also have a delightful fragrance. The specifics of which depend on the variety as well as the environmental conditions in which they are grown.

The vast majority of rose species are indigenous to Asia, followed by North America with a lesser number, Europe and northwest Africa with fewer still, and South America with none at all. It is difficult to define the fundamental species of the flower are due to the ease with which roses from different parts of the world are able to hybridize, which results in the creation of kinds that overlap those of the parental forms. Fewer than ten species, the majority of which are indigenous to Asia, were involved in the crossbreeding that eventually produced the numerous varieties of garden rose that are available today.

The Three Most Important Types of Roses

Even though there are many different types of roses, most rose experts classify them into one of three categories: old garden, wild, or modern roses. In contrast to an Old Garden Rose, most of the rose that can be found in gardens nowadays are regarded to be Modern Rose. These were cultivated to produce enormous blooms constantly throughout the season.

Old Garden Roses

• Old garden roses are the result of both nature’s own efforts to cross one rose with another and early human efforts to cross one rose with another. As a result, they offer a wonderful range of delicate blossoms, colors, and fragrances.
• There is a tale that connects the York and Lancaster Rose, which dates back to the 16th century, to England’s War of the Roses.
• Around the year 1800, roses from China began arriving in Europe, where they were crossed with European roses. This marriage resulted in the creation of the very first true red rose. China tea roses pioneered an innovative new form for the rose.
• The iconic pioneer rose known as ‘Harrison’s Yellow’ is the rose that can be found growing along the historic pioneer trails that stretch throughout the United States from east to west.

Species Rose

• “Species” roses, which are believed to be 35 million years old, are referred to as “nature’s roses” due to the fact that they are the progenitor of all other sorts of roses. Their simple flowers typically consist of little more than a single row of petals.
• The name “The Apothecary’s Rose” first appeared in written sources as early as the 14th century, but the rose itself may be much older. The fact that this rose was utilized so extensively in medieval medicine is the source of its name.
• The ‘Autumn Damask’ rose was the Romans’ most favored variety of rose.

Modern Rose

• Roses that fall into this category have either been created from scratch or hybridized by experts with the intention of developing fresh new rose varietals. They come from a variety of different plant families, such as shrubs, miniatures, floribundas, grandifloras, and hybrid teas.
• The term “La France” was given to the very first modern rose when it was presented to the public in the year 1867.
• Prior to the start of World War I, the Madam Abel Chatenay rose was a local favorite in London.
• The modern rose variety known as the Peace Rose was given its name to honor the conclusion of World War II.

Ways to Make Your Roses Last Longer and Look Better

According to florist Greg Ansley, if you take proper care of rose, they can last for up to a week or even longer.

Always cut the stems of your flowers under water at an angle with a sharp knife that does not have serrations. This provides the rose with a greater surface area that can take in water.

• Put the stems into water that is about 94 degrees Fahrenheit warm.
• Under no circumstances should you ever place leaves or thorns underwater, as this will encourage the growth of bacteria.
• Every day, you should swap out the water.
• Every other day, you should trim the roses.

FACTS

1. The World’s Most Expensive Rose Cost Millions. A rose by any other name would smell as good but cost less. David Austin, a famed rose breeder, spent 15 years and $5 million creating Juliet. Juliet, the most costly rose cultivar, sold for $15.8 million in 2006.
2. US national flower is the rose. You probably know the name of the US national bird, which is on the back of a quarter, but you may not recognize the national flower, the rose. The rose was Reagan’s 1986 national flower. He said it at the White House Rose Garden. Georgia, Iowa, New York, and North Dakota have roses as their official flower.
3. Rose Colors Have Meanings. You may avoid red roses. Over 10 rose colors have diverse meanings. Red roses are romantic, pink roses charming. Yellow roses represent friendship and joy. White flowers are used at funerals for their pity. It’s why they’re seen. Pure white roses symbolize spirituality. Give orange roses to graduates and new hires. Enthusiasm.
4. Perfumes Smell. Inhale. This statement uses roses because many women’s fragrances smell beautiful. Perfume used rose oil for millennia. Two thousand flowers produce one gram of rose oil.
5. Edible roses. Roses in the kitchen—who knew? Rose water, made by soaking petals in water, flavors jellies, jams, Indian, and Chinese dishes. berries. Fruits are orange, red, dark purple, or black. Rose hips, rich in vitamin C, make a delicious tea or cocktail.

Having a Rose Garden

The following are the fundamentals of effective rose gardening:

• Sun – between 6 and 8 hours of sunlight per day
• Water – make sure they have plenty of it every day, but don’t let them drown.
• Fertilizer, specifically high-quality, well-balanced fertilizer, used twice yearly
• Selection is the most essential step, since you need to choose a rose that can flourish in the environment that you have. For example, albas have a high chance of surviving even the harshest winters and are exceptionally hardy when it comes to both drought and shade.

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Blackpink group’s name form to contrast with the perception of femininity commonly associated with the color pink. When Blackpink debuted, their label YG Entertainment said the name intends to convey that the group embodies more than beauty. “I may look sweet, but I don’t act like it,” Jennie sings in the opening lines of “Ddu-Du Ddu-Du,” echoing this message

The four members of the girl group Blackpink, who made their debut as a unit in 2016. Comprise a performance powerhouse that is bilingual and connects with fans from across boundaries. Although Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, and Lisa have just recently started touring internationally. They already have a sizable audience that extends well beyond South Korea, which is fueling their meteoric rise.

Blackpink

There will always be variations in the popularity of K-pop groups in various nations, even within the same group there might be discrepancies between individual members. Who among the members of BLACKPINK has the greatest amount of fame on a worldwide scale?

BLACKPINK is largely popular as being among the most successful female groups currently active in the K-pop industry. According to Google Trends, the most widely used search engine in the world. The popularity of the given names Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, and Lisa in a variety of nations is not significantly different from one another.

Since the release of their first single, “Boombayah,” in August of 2016, South Korean girl group BLACKPINK have been nothing short of a sensation. Shattering records for both streaming and chart positions while achieving success well outside the traditional core of the K-Pop industry.

In this article, we are going to learn about the background of each individual member of Blackpink.

Jisoo

Jisoo is the oldest of the four members of Blackpink, having been born in 1995 and having spent her entire life in Seoul, South Korea, where she was also raised. She is the group’s lead singer in addition to serving as the group’s visual. Even though she is the only member of the group who does not speak English very well, she is able to communicate in Korean, Japanese, and even some Chinese. She also maintains a career as an actress aside from being a member of Blackpink, and the premiere of her upcoming Korean drama, Snowdrop, will take place on December 18th, 2021. In addition to this, Jisoo has been chosen to represent the cosmetic line “Dior Beauty” that was created by Christian Dior.

Jennie

Jennie Kim was born in South Korea in January of 1996. However, she relocated to New Zealand when she was 8 years old and remained there until she went back to South Korea in the year 2010. Also, she is the one that reveals in the introductory films for the group for the first time out of the four members. She is Blackpink’s primary rapper, lead dancer, and lead singer. Also, she is the group’s first soloist, having released her debut single “Solo” in 2018. She is also the Chanel ambassador in Korea, and she has been a part of a variety of fashion events, including Paris Fashion Week.

Rosé

Rosé was born in New Zealand and reared in Australia, although she has stated that she traveled to South Korea to pursue a career in singing in order to achieve her aspirations. She is widely popular as the primary vocalist for Blackpink. Her previous experience includes competing on “The King of Mask Singer,” the Korean version of the singing competition that served as the inspiration for Fox’s “Masked Singer.” Additionally, she worked together with her fellow YG artist G-Dragon on the song “Without You.”

Lisa

Lisa is the only member of Blackpink who is not of Korean descent. She was born and reared in Thailand before moving to South Korea while she was in middle school. Lisa is the youngest member of the group at the age of 22. And judging by social media, the most popular. Lisa has the greatest following among all female K-pop artists, with more than 17 million followers on Instagram.

Facts about Blackpink

• The name for BLACKPINK fans is called Blinks
• They are under YG Entertainment
• Blackpink has 200 million YouTube subscribers
• They are the South Korean girl group with the best chart performance of all time.
• They currently hold the record for having the song video with the most views by a K-Pop band.
• They star in their own show on television, which is called Blackpink House.
• Each member has a solo album
• The K-pop girl group BLACKPINK made history by being the first K-pop female group to ever perform at the music festival Coachella.
• Fans got surprise when BLACKPINK released their first international collaboration single, “Kiss and Make Up,”. In October of 2018, which was a duet with the British singer and songwriter Dua Lipa.

Popularity

“Whistle” and “Boombayah” were the two songs that were included on Blackpink’s debut single album Square One, which was released in 2016 and marked the group’s official debut. Blackpink is the first girl group to come from YG Entertainment. The major firm that is home to powerhouse groups like BIGBANG and 2NE1. In seven years, therefore the debut was eagerly awaited in the K-pop world. The song “Boombayah” catapulte the band to the top of the World Digital Songs list on Billboard in the shortest amount of time for a musical act at the time. And the band proceeded to enjoy success with other releases the following year.

Blackpink became the K-pop girl group with the highest charting single on Billboard with “Ddu-Du Ddu-Du” and Square Up in 2018. The English version of Wonder Girls’ “Nobody,” which reaches No. 76 in 2009, passes by “Ddu-Du Ddu Du,” which reached No. 55 on the Billboard Hot 100. Square Up hit No. 40 on the Billboard 200. After a few months, the band collaborated with Dua Lipa on the song “Kiss and Make Up,”. Which has more than 200 million Spotify streams as of this writing.

In October of 2017, Blackpink acquires record deals with Interscope Records and Universal Music Group. Which opens the door to the possibility of expanding their presence across the globe. The promotion of the group on a global scale was the primary motivation for YG Entertainment’s collaboration with the label. Blackpink makes their first appearance on U.S. television not long after that. First on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert and subsequently on Good Morning America.

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Big Ben

The Big Ben is widely considered to be one of the most recognized symbols of the United Kingdom. When you think about London, the clock tower that is so proudly displayed adjacent to the Houses of Parliament is perhaps the first thing that comes to mind for you.

Despite the fact that the tower has been a prominent feature of the London skyline for hundreds of years, it is still considered to be a quite enigmatic building. In point of fact, the skyscraper is comprised of a greater number of components than we give it credit for. Here are some interesting facts about Big Ben, including the history of the bell, the clock, and the structure itself.

History

The Great Bell of the clock that is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London is commonly referred to by its nickname, Big Ben. It is commonly use to refer to both the Great Clock and the Clock Tower. The latter of which is given the official name Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.

When the first Palace of Westminster was lost to a fire in the year 1834. Architects are ask to submit their finest plans for the replacement palace, and a commission was established to choose the most impressive of these submissions. The design created by Sir Charles Barry was successful; nevertheless, it did not include a clock tower in any of its plans. Barry entrusted Augustus Pugin with the task of designing the tower. The structure was subsequently incorporates into the plan in the year 1836. Neo-Gothic architecture utilizes in the construction of the Parliament, and the Elizabeth Tower’s cornerstone was initially set in place on September 28, 1843. The tower finish being build in 1859, five years later than originally plan because of delays cause by construction.

They sponsored a contest in 1846 to discover a suitable design for the tower’s clock because Charles Barry was not a skilled clockmaker. They were hoping to find a design that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Edward John Dent was given the responsibility of constructing the clock. This is according to the design that had been created by clock maker Edmund Beckett Denison. After Dent passed away in 1854, the clock was finished by Dent’s stepson Frederick. In April of 1859, it was put into place in the Elizabeth Tower.

The Repair of Big Ben

Big Ben’s Elizabeth Tower renovations will cost millions more. In February 2020, lawmakers were advised of a possible 18.6 million-pound cost hike.

If recent statistics are true, the new budget would grow by over a third, from £61.1 million to £79.7 million. The additional 18.6 million pounds needed to complete the project is almost the same as the 20 million. Government spending on coronavirus.
In spite of this, a representative for the House of Commons Commission stated that the members of the commission were “very upset” by the request for “even more funds.”

The difficulty of the repairs is also one of the reasons why an attempt to get Big Ben to bong on the day that Brexit was suppose to take place was failed. The cost of getting the bell to work by the deadline was estimated to be £500,000.

A total of £272,000 was raise through crowdsourcing by the organization StandUp4Brexit in an effort to make it ring. But the money donates to the veterans’ charity Help for Heroes instead.

Big Ben’s tower and surrounding palace were finished in 1859. Winston Churchill ordered small repairs after WWII. Examining the style, clock face, tower, and bells can help explain this landmark.

FACTS

• Each dial’s circumference measures seven meters.
• The minute hands measure 4.2 meters (14 feet) in length and weigh around 100 kilograms (kg) (220lbs, including counterweights).
• The length of each number is close to 60 centimeters (23 inches).
• Each clock dial comprises of 312 individual pieces of glass.
• When the House or Senate is in session, a unique light that locates above the clock faces turns on.
• The accuracy of the timekeeping on Big Ben is ensure by a pile of coins that are suspend from the enormous pendulum.
• Big Ben has not stopped very often. The clock tower survive the bombing that took place in the Commons chamber during the Second World War. And Big Ben continue to chime the hours even after it was destroyed.
• On December 31, 1923, the BBC begins a practice that is still carry out to this day by broadcasting the bells of Big Ben every hour on the hour.
• Under the face of the clock, the words “O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First” are written in Latin. This phrase translates to “DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM.”
• The House of Commons made the announcement in June 2012 that the clock tower will henceforth be popular as the Elizabeth Tower. This is in recognition of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.

Big Ben London Travel Tips

• It is permitted to take photographs.
• On the streets, smoking is not allow at all.
• There is no way to enter inside the tower under any circumstances.
• You may easily combine trips to the London Eye and the London Tower Museum with a trip to see this Big Ben and Alaram clock because both attractions are located nearby.
• The following is a list of the Metro Stations that may be reach on foot from Big Ben:

Two minutes on foot from the Westminster Tube Station, which is directly in front of the Big Ben.

• St. James’s Park Tube Station may be reach on foot in around 8 minutes.
• Walk time to Embankment Underground Station is around ten minutes.
• Embankment Underground Station – About 10 mins walk

Big Ben London Hours
The Houses of Parliament building and the Big Ben clock tower can both be visit at any time of the day or night when viewed from the outside.

Instructions on How to Get to Big Ben in London

• The underground Metro (London Tube is the best way to reach the Big Ben)
• Bus Stations: Westminster Station Bridge St (Stop H), Westminster (Stop G), and Rosie Winterton MP Train Stations: Westminster Tube Station, St. James Park Tube Station, and Charring Station (Doncaster Central)

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The Girl with a Pearl Earring is considered to be Vermeer’s most well-known work of art. It is not a portrait; rather, it is a tronnie, which is a painting of a fictional character. Tronies are used to portray a specific type or character, which in this case is a young woman dressed in an exotic manner and accessorized with an oriental turban and an improbable large pearl in her ear.

The artist Johannes Vermeer was a genius with light. This is demonstrated by the gentleness of the girl’s face, as well as the glints of light that can be seen on her wet lips. And last but not least, the radiant pearl.

Details

Girl with a Pearl Earring shows a woman in a dark, shallow space. She wears a white-collared gold jacket and a blue-and-gold turban. Unlike many of Vermeer’s subjects, she’s not doing a daily chore and unaware of her viewer. She looks over her shoulder with wide eyes and parted lips. Some compare her expression and identity to Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19). Unlike the Mona Lisa, Girl with a Pearl Earring is a tronie. Vermeer painted a young woman, but the painting isn’t about her (likely Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a Florentine merchant). Vermeer’s subject is an exotic-dressed young woman. Vermeer’s work shows his skill and interest in light. Soft modeling of the subject’s face shows his mastery of light over line. Her lips and earring reflect his concern with representing light on different surfaces.

• Title: Girl with a Pearl Earring
• Creator: Johannes Vermeer
• Date Created: c. 1665 (digitized by Madpixel)
• Physical Dimensions: 44.5 x 38.1 cm
• Provenance:  Pieter Claesz van Ruijven, Delft, before 1674; his widow, Maria de Knuijt, Delft, 1674-1681; (?) their daughter Magdalena van Ruijven, and Jacob Dissius, Delft, 1681-1682; (?) Jacob Dissius (with his father Abraham Dissius, 1685-1694), Delft, 1682-1695; Dissius sale, Amsterdam, 16 May 1696, lot 38 (f36,-), 39 (f17,-) or 40 (f17,-); Braams sale, The Hague, 1881 (day and month unknown) (f2,30 to Des Tombe); A.A. des Tombe, The Hague, 1881-1902 (on loan to the Mauritshuis in 1881); bequest of Arnoldus Andries des Tombe, The Hague, 1903
• Type: Painting
• External Link: Gigapixel image digitized by Madpixel
• Medium: Oil
• Further Information: This image is part of Second Canvas Mauritshuis app

Facts about the Painting

Despite a deceptively simple composition, Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring has captured the imaginations of art fans around the world. While little is certain about the girl behind the mesmerizing gaze, here’s what we do know about this now-legendary work.

1. It is considered to be the artist’s most well-known work.

The Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer, who lived during the 17th century, is credited with creating the masterpiece known as “Girl With a Pearl Earring” (1632-1675).

Vermeer was an artist who specialized in depicting everyday family life and indoor settings of middle-class life during the Dutch Baroque Period. During this time, the Netherlands was in the midst of its Golden Age. In addition to this, it is well-known that he is an expert in the application of light in his paintings.

The fact that he died leaving his wife and children in debt is evidence that he was not particularly wealthy. He also did not produce a large number of paintings, primarily due to the fact that he painted fairly slowly. This is further evidence that he was not particularly wealthy.

In spite of these factors, he was accorded a fair amount of respect by his contemporaries, rose to prominence as a painter in a provincial setting, and went on to become one of the most well-known Dutch painters in the history of the art world.

2. When was Girls With a Pearl Earring initially released to the public?

Nobody is able to pinpoint the exact year that the painting was finished. It wasn’t until 1675 that it was included in the inventory of the Mauritshuis in The Hague, which was the first time that it was ever mentioned.

On the other hand, it’s been determined that the painting was finished in the year 1665.

3. It was created in the Dutch Golden Age

Johannes Vermeer was a prime example of a “Dutch Golden Age Painter,” a style that can still be classified as Baroque paintings but lacks the extravagant splendor that is characteristic of the Baroque style. This style was popular in the Netherlands during the 17th and 18th centuries.
The Dutch Golden Age lasted for the majority of the 17th century, beginning in the middle of the War of the Eighty Years (1568-1648).

During this time period, the Dutch Republic was the most prosperous nation in all of Europe. They were also leaders in the fields of trade, science, and art during this time.

One of the most significant aspects of the painting Girl With a Pearl Earring is the fact that it was created during a time when there was a significant decrease in the number of religious paintings. There were no paintings depicting the Last Supper or the Creation of Adam, and instead, a new style of secular paintings came into existence.

4. The painting’s subject may be an artist

Benjamin Binstock, a Renaissance and Baroque art expert, said in 2014 that Maria may have created one-fifth of her father’s works. Mistress and Maid, Girl with a Red Hat, and Woman with a Lute could be Maria’s. Each model wears a recognizable earring.

Also, in the months of February and March of the year 2018, a group of scientists from all over the world got together to conduct an in-depth analysis of the painting using X-ray technology and a specialized scanner.
The leader of the group that conducted the research, Abbie Vandivere, mentioned that the background of the painting wasn’t always black like it is today, but that it was actually a green curtain at one point.

It should also be mentioned that Vermeer made a number of alterations to the painting as he moved forward in the process of creating this magnificent work of art. At one point, the position of the ear, the top of the headscarf, and the back of the neck were all moving around independently of one another.

Last but not least, it was found that the girl has very fine eyelashes, a detail that led researchers to believe that Vermeer was actually painting a real person rather than the belief that he painted an idealized face of a person.

5. This priceless painting was cheap

The painting was created in 1801 and sold in 1881. Arnoldus Andries des Tombe, a Dutch art collector, bought Girl with a Pearl Earring for 2 guilders plus 30 cents. Des Tombe’s work was willed to The Hague’s Mauritshuis after his death in 1902.

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The Starry Night

The Starry Night is one of the most well-known paintings that the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh ever created. It is a landscape painting that depicts an evocative night sky over a little hillside village and was completed in 1889.

The night sky in the oil-on-canvas painting depicts as churning with chromatic blue swirls. A blazing yellow crescent moon, and stars renders as radiating spheres. These elements dominate the composition. To the left of the scene, one or two cypress trees, which are frequently compares to flames, tower over the foreground. The black branches of these trees curve and sway in response to the movement of the sky, which they partially hide. A well-built community can be seen off in the distance on the lower right side of the painting, despite all of this active motion. The modest houses and the thin steeple of a church, which rises as a beacon against the undulating blue hills, both have straight regulated lines for their construction. In the midst of the chaos depicts in the painting, a pocket of serenity creates by the luminous yellow squares of the dwellings, which allude to the warm lights of welcoming homes.

Background

A number of months after experiencing a breakdown in which he sliced a part of his own ear with a razor, Van Gogh painted “The Starry Night” while he was a patient at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole institution near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. This occurred during his 12-month stay at the asylum. While he was confine to the institution, he experiences periods of intense creativity intersperse with bouts of despondency. Because van Gogh is an artist who prefers to work from observation, he restricts to painting only the subjects that were immediately available to him. This includes his own likeness, the views that could be seen from his studio window, and the surrounding countryside that he could only visit with a companion.

Vincent Van Gogh

The painting “The Starry Night,” which Vincent van Gogh finished in 1889, is not only consider to be one of the artist’s most famous works, but it is also consider to be one of the most famous paintings in the world. Today, Vincent van Gogh considers to be one of the most celebrated artists of the nineteenth century. But Vincent van Gogh and his most cherished artwork did not always enjoy the kind of fame that they do now. Even in this day and age, there are not many people who have a deep understanding of his creative process. The majority of people are content with only knowing his name and a few general “facts” regarding his mental health.

Van Gogh spent the majority of his life in obscurity, despite the fact that in the two years prior to his death he received a modest amount of recognition for his work. Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. He developed an early interest in painting and worked for a period of time as an art dealer during his early twenties. However, he did not start his career as an artist until 1880, when he enrolled in lessons at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. Prior to that, he spent the majority of his adult life working in a variety of vocations.

In spite of the fact that van Gogh’s career as an artist lasted for only ten years, he managed to produce more than 850 paintings in addition to close to 1,300 drawings, sketches, and other works on paper. However, in spite of the huge quantity of work he had produced, he only managed to sell a few of his paintings before taking his own life in 1890, when he was thirty-seven years old.

Facts about The Starry Night

• Van Gogh considered Starry Night a failure

It’s hard to imagine that a classic painting by a revered artist might fail. So Van Gogh said. He felt his abstract artwork failed. Van Gogh believed his composition was too remote from natural rhythms. Too vague!

Van Gogh’s Starry Night is set on a night sky with blue swirls and a luminous crescent. Stars resemble glowing orbs. The foreground has cypress trees while the background has a village. See cottages and a church. Starry Night was well-planned and coherent.

Van Gogh adored painting the night sky because it was more colorful and vibrant than the day. His Starry Night shows his love of the night. He died young and didn’t get to paint additional “Starry Nights.” However, he’s a renowned artist.

• Starry Night flickers

Starry Night illuminates the scientific wonder of motion and light. The human brain makes its lights flicker. Due to light and motion perceptions, most Impressionist works are like this.

The canvas’s colors’ light intensity generates luminosity. Part of the eye senses light contrast and motion but not color, blending two different colors as though they have the same brightness. The brain sees the clashing hues without merging, causing flickering.

Van Gogh’s Starry night has been studied extensively. Natalya St. Clair found that the Starry Night depicts turbulence accurately.

More Facts

• Venus is Van Gogh’s Starry Night

Albert Boime of UC Berkeley says Van Gogh painted Venus in Starry Night. Boime compared the artwork to a planetarium simulation of June 1, 1889 sky. The picture and reproduction have striking resemblance. Thus, Van Gogh unknowingly painted Venus.

• There are two Starry Nights

The Starry Night was painted in 1888. In 1888, he adored photographing France’s nighttime lights. He painted the Rhone River in The Starry Night sketch. Starry Night Over The Rhone is another name for this picture.

1889’s Starry Night was more popular than 1888’s.

• The Starry Night depicts death

Van Gogh discuss about his own painting, The Starry Night. He is quoted as saying “Looking at the stars always makes me dream. Why I ask myself, shouldn’t the shining dots of the sky be as accessible as the black dots on the map of France? Just as we take the train to get to Tarascon or Rouen, we take death to reach a star.”

The Starry Night’s foreground features cypress trees, which are in connection with death and graves. This, together with his asylum situation and quote, gives a unique perspective on his painting. Mortality.

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Shih Tzu

It is one of the most active, misunderstood, and old dog breeds there is and has been around for a very long time. Despite the fact that the name “Shih Tzu” translates to “small lion,” this breed of dog is anything but a fierce predator.

These dogs are actually just little fluff balls that want nothing more than to love and be loved in return. This is despite the fact that they are famous for their proud demeanor, their regal appearance, and their high place in history (they were originally bred for the Chinese royal family).

This article is going to outline exactly the kind of personality and temperament you should anticipate from a purebred dogs, which is going to be quite different from what most people typically think about these dogs. To begin, however, in order to be able to comprehend their character, it is essential to have some background information about their history.

History

Shih Tzus are part of Chinese history. Its (meaning “lion dog”) was produce by Chinese imperial breeders from Tibetan stock centuries ago. The breed is presumably a mix between the Lhaso Apso and Pekingese.

They were emperors’ lapwarmers for hundreds of years. Emperors reportedly gave rewards to the breeders who produced the most attractive and lovable dogs.

Until the 1930s, the breed was hidden behind palace walls. Breed clubs in Peking and England improved the breed, but fanciers debated the proper type. In 1969, the AKC Stud Book included Shih Tzus.

Since then, it have been popular in the U.S. and U.K. They treat their owners like princes. Queen Elizabeth II and Miley Cyrus both love Shih Tzus.

Appearance

Shih Tzus, like most other toy breeds, mature quickly and achieve their full size by the time they are around 10 months old.

There is a tendency for them to be slightly longer than it is tall, with a solid body and a head that is of a satisfactory size. The undershot bite complements the relatively modest length of the muzzle. The head is round, and the features that stand out most are the eyes. The tail carries in an exuberant manner, curved up over the back. For such a small dog, the gait is surprisingly long and quick.

Also, the it has luxurious hair that is kept long and straight throughout its entire body. This double coat does need a considerable bit of maintenance, particularly if it allows to grow out on these short canines so that it may cover the ground and act as a sweeping motion. The coat can be any color, but it looks best when it has a dark pigment around the eyes and on the nose. The average lifespan of a these breed is between 14 and 15 years, making them a relatively durable breed of little dog.

Personality

The demeanor of a this breed is a dynamic combination of the attentive and friendly lap-dog and the dignified companion traits that are commonly associated with the breed. These small domesticated animals only want to be a part of the family when they are at home. In spite of the fact that their self-assurance is frequently fairly obvious, you should not interpret this as evidence of their haughtiness.

Also, the one drawback to owning a Shih Tzu is that these dogs have a tendency to be headstrong. These dogs have been bred to be the ideal companion and to carry themselves with a sense of dignity and self-confidence; yet, when it comes to training and housebreaking, these traits can make the process a little more challenging.

There is a wealth of anecdotal evidence indicating that inexperienced owners frequently have the misconception that training it will be a breeze due to the breed’s smaller size and more affectionate nature, only to later discover that the process requires patience, tenacity, and time.

Moreover, having saying that, these adorable little canines are sure to win your heart. The personality of a this dog is heavily impacted by their intellect, as they are able to digest the world around them at a more faster rate than most other toy dogs and they have a strong desire to learn new things.

Furthermore, never should a Shih Tzu display aggressive behavior. These dogs aren’t necessarily loud or snappy, but they make excellent watch dogs because of their alert demeanor. Even though they are not large enough to act as guards and do not have even a trace of the “hunt” gene in their bodies, they will make sure to let you know if there is an unknown visitor at your house.

Temperant

Their temperament varies quickly. This breed is too trusting. They trust others regardless of age or experience.

They’ll jump in the laps of strangers or fight another dog, whether it wants the attention or not.

This is because they’re confident and don’t mind expressing themselves.

They’re happy. They can be therapy dogs besides being faithful companions. Their cheerful energy follows them like a shadow. Their contagious desire to love and be loved develops a wonderful character.

This breed is eager, not exuberant. They shouldn’t be snooty or hostile toward others (or their owner) and should mimic larger canines. They don’t get angry easily but can bewilder when others don’t share their zest for life.

This enthusiasm changes throughout time. Shih Tzu puppies want to charge anything headfirst. At that age, their energy might be overwhelming.

They’ll want to meet strangers, introduce themselves to other dogs. Jnd jump large distances (like from the floor to the couch) despite being delicate.

As they age, their exuberant excitement wanes, and they become calm, loving, and well-mannered. You may have to become your dog’s motivator if they find a nice spot on the couch and refuse to go.

Their people-oriented nature can make them clinging. This toy-dog can fit in even the smallest dwellings, but their need to be adore can lead to separation anxiety.

If you don’t have the time to care for your dog every day, keeping a Shih Tzu in the home could create an anxious, self-destructive, and unhappy dog.

This ‘negative’ trait stems from desiring to love, but they have separation anxiety. Shih Tzu temperament is different from other toy breeds. They’re young, lively, level-headed, cheerful, and trustworthy.

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The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. The word ‘Taj Mahal’ means ‘Position of the Crown’ in Arabic and ‘Crown of the Palaces’ in Hindi. It was built in 1632 by Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658.

The Taj Mahal was built with the goal of housing the mausoleum of his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal also contains Shah Jahan’s tomb after his death. It is being constructed on a 42-acre site that contains a guest house and a mosque. The building surrounds on three sides by gardens and a crenelated wall.

Taj Mahal

In the year 1631, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan issued the edict that began construction of the Taj Mahal. He intends to create it as a memorial to his late and much-loved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She passed away during the delivery of their fourteenth child, Gauhara Begum. He wants it to be build in her honor. Prior to her marriage to Shah Jahan, she held the title of Persian princess.

The construction of the tomb begins in the year 1632 and continues until the year 1643, when it was finally finished. This means that it will be the first part of the overall environment to be build. Following a further five years, the garden as well as the buildings that encircle it are eventually finish. The imperial court’s documentation of Shah Jahan’s sadness following the death of Mumtaz Mahal. It demonstrates that the love story of the Mughal Emperor and the Person princess was the motivation behind the construction of one of the ancient monuments in India that receives the most visitors each year.

Architecture

One of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, the exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are consider to be among the building’s most famous features. In conjunction with the alteration in the surface area, the construction is additionally refine in an equivalent manner. To construct the decorative components, various mediums such as paint, stone inlays, carvings, and stucco were utilize. As a result of the Islamic restriction against the use of anthropomorphic forms. The ornamental elements can be group into inscriptions, intellectual shapes, or vegetative motifs. Several places throughout the complex contain recitations of passages from the Quran. These passages incorporate a number of the architectural details.

The inscription on the Great Gate reads, “O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He at peace with you.” The script produced in the year 1609 by a calligrapher named Abdul Haq. Shah Jahan conferred the designation of “Amanat Khan” upon him as a payment for his stunning technique. Many of the letters are compose of ornate thuluth script complete of jasper or black marble decorates in white marble panels.

Heritage Site

The Taj Mahal in India was included on the list of sites that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Collection in the year 1983. It designates as such due to the fact that it is widely acknowledge as being one of the most significant works of art that contribute to the heritage of the world. It is the crowning achievement of Muslim artistic achievement in India. The Taj Mahal considers by a great number of academics, historians, and architects. As the finest illustration of India’s extensive history. As well as the finest specimen of Mughal architecture to establish anywhere in the country. The monument welcomes between 7 and 8 million visitors throughout the course of a single year on average. In the competition to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World, which occur from 2000 and 2007, the Taj Mahal selects as the victor.

• Indians pay INR 45, members of SAARC and BIMSTEC pay INR 535, and foreigners pay INR 1,050 to enter the Taj Mahal.
• Children under the age of 15 get in free, but there is a payment of an additional INR 200 to see the main tomb.

Facts about Taj Mahal

• The Taj Mahal is popular in English by its literal name, which translates to “Crown of Palaces.” It is the finest masterpiece ever build by the Mughals, who are responsible for the construction of numerous exquisite buildings. As a result, the structure is popular as the Taj Mahal, which literally translates to “Palace Crown.” This famous marble structure is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is also build entirely of marble. During the program that begins from the years 2000 to 2007, it was pick to be one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
• There was a man who went about saying that the Taj Mahal was for sale. This is not the first time he do it. He claimed that he was the authorized person to sell the marble monument, and he sold it more than once during the course of his conversation. It is thought that Mithilesh Kumar Srivastava was his real name, but he went by the name Natwarlal during his lifetime.
• The River Yamuna is the Taj Mahal’s savior since it helps to maintain the marble construction moist and sturdy. The Taj Mahal is marble. Timber foundations would have deteriorated faster without the river. The River Yamuna keeps the Taj Mahal damp year-round. The Yamuna River is nickname the Taj Mahal’s Saviour.
• Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the primary architect who was responsible for the incredible Taj Mahal. It is an amalgamation of Indian, Islamic, and Persian styles of architecture. These styles include Persian and Islamic. During that era, he was a well-known architect in the Persian Empire. An urban legend claimed that a Western architect consulted on the Taj Mahal’s design. In reality, Ustad Ahmed Lahauri designed the Taj Mahal.
• The Taj surrounds by 130-foot-tall pillars. If there’s an earthquake or it’s moving, the pillars will tumble outward. The four pillars are shaking outward so they fall outside the main tomb.

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Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in the southwest of Turkey that is located in the center of Anatolia. In addition to its unique moon-like landscape, the town is also popular for its underground cities. As well as the cave churches, and houses carved into the rocks. There are two options for getting to Cappadocia: by air or by road, depending on where you are coming from.

Also, this popular tourist destination in Turkey is well-deserved. It offers a plethora of cultural, historical, and outdoor activities that can keep visitors entertained for days on end. Consider spending at least three full days in this location. Make your home in Göreme, a charming village that is home to fairy chimney restaurants and cave suit accommodations. In addition, there are numerous bars, shops, and tourist excursions available in the town, which serves as an excellent jumping off point for hiking, horseback riding, and/or mountain biking.

It is believed that the name Cappadocia comes from the Persian word Katpaktukya, which translates as ‘the land of beautiful horses. Because the region was once famous for its equine offerings in ancient times. Horses are still very important to the people who live in Cappadocia. They also serve as an alternative mode of transportation for tourists visiting the region.

Facts about Cappadocia

Below is the list of some interesting facts about Cappadocia to assist you in learning more about the region.

• An eruption series shook the Central Anatolian region three to four million years ago. Forming what we now know as the Cappadocia fairies or ‘Cotton Castles,’ which are a result of the volcanic activity.
• The landscape of Cappadocia change by volcanic erosion over thousands of years. Tuff forms when thick ash solidified into soft rock, and over time. The tuff rocks erodes by wind and water, resulting in the iconic fairy chimneys that can be spot around the world today.
• In Cappadocia, there are a number of underground cities, some of which link together by a network of tunnels. It is only possible because of the pliability of the soft rock that these subterranean settlements were set. Many are open to the public, but a large portion of the land in the area is privately possess by individuals.
• The village of Göreme, which serves as the region’s primary tourist destination. And is also one of the last remaining Cappadocian settlements, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Because they were able to hide in the area during the Arab invasion. Christians gave the town of Göreme its name, which translates as “you cannot see here.”
• Music concerts are frequently happen in the caves surrounding Cappadocia. Including the week-long Cappadocia Music Festival, which features choirs and orchestras from around the world.

What is the best way to get to Cappadocia? The flight from Istanbul to Cappadocia takes only an hour and a half. To get to Goreme, fly into either Kayseri or Nevsehir airports and then take a shuttle bus or a private taxi to the town.

Also, the best time to visit Cappadocia is between the end of April and the beginning of June, when the days are warmer and the nights are cooler. Another excellent time is right after the Autumn season ends, which is in September and October. It will be cooler, but there will be no wind or snow, so the balloons will not sham.

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The term Baguio conjures up images of a highland getaway in Northern Luzon’s Grand Cordillera, complete with pine trees, crisp chilly breezes, and low grassy knolls and hillocks, which appeals to both international and domestic trThe term Baguio conjures up images of a highland refuge in Northern Luzon’s Grand Cordillera, with pine trees, cool winds, and low grassy knolls and hillocks. Baguio has evolved from a verdant wetland to one of the country’s cleanest, greenest, and most urbanized towns.

Facts about Baguio City

Baguio, as we all know, is the Summer Capital of the Philippines, and it is the perfect spot to relax due of the low temperatures. In case you didn’t know, here are some additional facts about Baguio:

• Because of the abundance of mossy plants in the city, the name Baguio is derived from the Ibaloi word “bagiw,” which literally translates as “moss.”
• Because of the American colonization, the older Baguio people speak English fluently. Arrival of Americans in early 1900s sparked development. To escape the searing lowland heat, American Governor Luke E. Wright hired renowned urban planner Architect Daniel H. Burnham to design a health resort. The Burnham Plan significantly transformed the old mountain community and created the City’s initial physical framework plan. It paved the path for fast physical development, which continues to this day.
• In its initial conception, the city of Baguio could accommodate 30,000 people. The population has increased to approximately 400,000 people today.
• After years of being referred to as the “Baguio Flower Festival,” Mr. Ike Picpican, an archivist and curator at the Saint Louis University Museum, suggests that the festival be renamed the Panagbenga Festival in 1997.

• The city has experienced its lowest temperatures last January 9, 1971 at 7.1 degrees and on January 18, 1961 at 6.3 degrees. It was only until this year, February 15 that it almost happened again as temperature dropped at 7.3 degrees.
• An air-conditioned common space is not available in SM City Baguio, a retail mall located at the foot of Luneta Hill in the city. Before it was destroyed by fire, the Pines Hotel stood on the site.

Geography

Baguio City, in the province of Benguet, is approximately 250 kilometers north of Manila and is the country’s northernmost city. The city has a total land area of 49 square kilometers and sorrounds by a perimeter of 30 kilometers. The plateau, which rises to an elevation of 1,400 meters above sea level, corresponds to the developed area of the city.

Moreover, it is mostly in the city’s north. The City is landlock within the province of Benguet, surrounded on all sides by its municipalities: La Trinidad, Itogon, Tuba, and Itogon. It extends 8.2 km east-west and 7.2 km north-south from City Hall. Its perimeter is 30.98 km. The City’s barangays organize into twenty administrative districts.

Climate

Baguio is 8 degrees cooler than the lowlands. When Manila sweats at 35°C or more, Baguio rarely reaches 26°C. The city is very wet from June to October, when the Philippines rains. It receives twice the amount of rainfall as Manila. It is a tropical haven from November to May, a welcome respite from the hot and humid Philippines. Baguio shines with the cold winter air during Christmas. Thousands of travelers from the lowlands and Manila flock to Baguio every year in March, April, and May to cool down. Late afternoon or nights require casual wear with a jacket or sweater.

Tourist Spot

The city of Baguio in the Philippines is a spectacular tourist attraction. Due to the fact that the Philippines is a tropical country, which simply means that the country has a warm or hot environment, this is one of the few spots in the Philippines where the weather is chilly, despite the fact that the Philippines is a tropical country.

1. Burnham Park
2. Session Road
3. The Mansion
4. Camp John Hay
5. Strawberry Farm
6. Mines View Park
7. Kennon Road
8. Lion’s Head
9. Botanical Garden
10. Tam-Awan Village

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