The place story revolves around the one who wanted to build the castle. In the 19th century, in a land far, far away, a king by the name of “Mad” King Ludwig II built a castle in the style of a medieval château known as Neuschwanstein. However, he did it for no defensive or strategic reason other than his own delight. However, even now, it serves as a genuine sanctuary straight out of a fairy tale.

The New Swan Stone Castle, or Neuschwanstein Castle, is in the German state of Bavaria. Originally dubbed New Hohenschwangau Castle, it was built to look just like Ludwig II’s childhood home, Hohenschwangau Castle. The ancient Schloss Hohenschwangau has fallen into the impressive shadow of Neuschwanstein.

It wasn’t given its current name until after Ludwig II had died, and it’s widely believed that this is an allusion to Wagner’s Swan Night.

Building of Neuschwanstein Castle

Although work on Neuschwanstein began in the summer of 1868, the first foundation stone wasn’t set in place until September 5, 1869. Even though Ludwig II was able to move into the castle in stages beginning in 1873, he did not live to see his complete design implemented. Many years after Ludwig II’s death and the castle’s public opening, in 1892, when construction on the Bower and Square Towers was finally finished, the castle was finally ready to welcome visitors.

The original blueprint for the castle called for more than two hundred rooms. However, only a few more than a dozen were completed when the project’s funding was stopped. The entire square footage is approximately 65,000 square feet, according to estimates.

Neuschwanstein has been dubbed “the castle of the fairy-tale king” due to Ludwig II’s reputation as an eccentric and reclusive monarch. It had a Singer’s Hall and a large castle courtyard, and the guest rooms had a beautiful view of the majestic Säuling, the mountains of Tyrol, and far beyond the plain.

Although the precise motivations for Ludwig II’s construction of Neuschwanstein are unknown, it is widely held that the palace served both governmental and intensely personal ends for the emperor. With Prussia’s victory in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, Bavaria was compelled to form an alliance with the Prussian Empire. Ludwig II of Bavaria was deposed as king. It is believed that Ludwig II used Neuschwanstein as the focus of his made-up realm, in which he could act with the authority of a true monarch.

The inspiration behind Neuschwanstein Castle

King Ludwig II of Bavaria, affectionately referred to as the “Fairytale King,” commissioned the construction of the castle. King Ludwig was a huge fan of the great composer Richard Wagner. The castle of Neuschwanstein was erected in his honor, and its interior features many chambers named after characters from Wagner’s works. You can see how much Ludwig admired Wagner’s works.

Characters from Wagner’s operas can also be found throughout the entirety of the Singers Hall on Neuschwanstein’s fourth floor. With a name like “Neuschwanstein,” it’s no surprise that one of Wagner’s characters, “the Swan Knight,” inspired the name.

Though from the outside it may look like a typical medieval fortress, Neuschwanstein was outfitted with cutting-edge technology for its time. Every floor of the castle had its own air heating system and automatic flushing toilets. A spring located only 200 meters above the ground level provided the castle with water. The setting of Neuschwanstein Castle is similarly fantastic. You may find it perched high on a hill in the beautiful Bavarian Alps. Overlooking the Hohenschwangau valley is Neuschwanstein.

When you step inside Neuschwanstein, you’ll see that it’s just as stunning as the outside. Ludwig II only had time to build 14 rooms before his untimely death in 1886, but those that were completed were magnificent. The throne room was two stories high and decorated with Byzantine murals of angels. Ludwig died before the Throne Room was constructed, therefore ironically there is no throne there.

The Influence

Neuschwanstein Castle’s enchanting appearance did not only entice many people around the world including Walt Disney! It motivated them to build his own fantasy theme park. In fact, Sleeping Beauty’s Castle was influenced by Ludwig’s Neuschwanstein, as was Cinderella’s Castle. Now, Neuschwanstein is not just Germany’s most popular castle, but also one of the world’s most visited. A total of 1,300,000 visitors passed through its doors annually.

Visiting Neuschwanstein Castle

The only method to see Neuschwanstein’s interior is through a tour group organized by the Bavarian Palace Department. Several tour companies provide day tours to the castle from Munich and other nearby locations. Visitors looking to join a tour group should inquire about visits to local attractions including Linderhof Castle and Hohenschwangau.

For those who prefer to travel independently rather than with a tour group, getting to Neuschwanstein from Munich is easy. This is thanks to the extensive network of trains and buses that serves the area. The drive from Munich to Neuschwanstein takes about two hours via the A7. This is the main highway to Füssen or Kempten. The only place to park near Neuschwanstein is in the nearby village of Hohenschwangau. Trains from Munich will only get you as far as Füssen. From there, you’ll need to take a local bus to get to Neuschwanstein Castle.

It is possible to take a train or an interstate bus from Garmisch to Innsbruck or from Innsbruck to Neuschwanstein. Travelers can get to Neuschwanstein from Hohenschwangau via foot, shuttle bus, or horse-drawn carriage.

In addition to taking 30–40 minutes, visitors should be aware that the walk up to Neuschwanstein is fairly steep. You may make your trip to Neuschwanstein even more like a fairy tale by taking a horse-drawn carriage.

After opening at 9:00 a.m., visitors can explore Neuschwanstein Castle. till the evening hours of 6:00 p.m. between the months of April and October 15th. Time: 10:00 a.m. from October 16th to March. through the end of the day at 4 o’clock.

All days of the week are available to visit the castle with the exception of December 24–25 and 31–January 1.

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Big Ben

The Big Ben is widely considered to be one of the most recognized symbols of the United Kingdom. When you think about London, the clock tower that is so proudly displayed adjacent to the Houses of Parliament is perhaps the first thing that comes to mind for you.

Despite the fact that the tower has been a prominent feature of the London skyline for hundreds of years, it is still considered to be a quite enigmatic building. In point of fact, the skyscraper is comprised of a greater number of components than we give it credit for. Here are some interesting facts about Big Ben, including the history of the bell, the clock, and the structure itself.

History

The Great Bell of the clock that is located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London is commonly referred to by its nickname, Big Ben. It is commonly use to refer to both the Great Clock and the Clock Tower. The latter of which is given the official name Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.

When the first Palace of Westminster was lost to a fire in the year 1834. Architects are ask to submit their finest plans for the replacement palace, and a commission was established to choose the most impressive of these submissions. The design created by Sir Charles Barry was successful; nevertheless, it did not include a clock tower in any of its plans. Barry entrusted Augustus Pugin with the task of designing the tower. The structure was subsequently incorporates into the plan in the year 1836. Neo-Gothic architecture utilizes in the construction of the Parliament, and the Elizabeth Tower’s cornerstone was initially set in place on September 28, 1843. The tower finish being build in 1859, five years later than originally plan because of delays cause by construction.

They sponsored a contest in 1846 to discover a suitable design for the tower’s clock because Charles Barry was not a skilled clockmaker. They were hoping to find a design that was both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Edward John Dent was given the responsibility of constructing the clock. This is according to the design that had been created by clock maker Edmund Beckett Denison. After Dent passed away in 1854, the clock was finished by Dent’s stepson Frederick. In April of 1859, it was put into place in the Elizabeth Tower.

The Repair of Big Ben

Big Ben’s Elizabeth Tower renovations will cost millions more. In February 2020, lawmakers were advised of a possible 18.6 million-pound cost hike.

If recent statistics are true, the new budget would grow by over a third, from £61.1 million to £79.7 million. The additional 18.6 million pounds needed to complete the project is almost the same as the 20 million. Government spending on coronavirus.
In spite of this, a representative for the House of Commons Commission stated that the members of the commission were “very upset” by the request for “even more funds.”

The difficulty of the repairs is also one of the reasons why an attempt to get Big Ben to bong on the day that Brexit was suppose to take place was failed. The cost of getting the bell to work by the deadline was estimated to be £500,000.

A total of £272,000 was raise through crowdsourcing by the organization StandUp4Brexit in an effort to make it ring. But the money donates to the veterans’ charity Help for Heroes instead.

Big Ben’s tower and surrounding palace were finished in 1859. Winston Churchill ordered small repairs after WWII. Examining the style, clock face, tower, and bells can help explain this landmark.

FACTS

• Each dial’s circumference measures seven meters.
• The minute hands measure 4.2 meters (14 feet) in length and weigh around 100 kilograms (kg) (220lbs, including counterweights).
• The length of each number is close to 60 centimeters (23 inches).
• Each clock dial comprises of 312 individual pieces of glass.
• When the House or Senate is in session, a unique light that locates above the clock faces turns on.
• The accuracy of the timekeeping on Big Ben is ensure by a pile of coins that are suspend from the enormous pendulum.
• Big Ben has not stopped very often. The clock tower survive the bombing that took place in the Commons chamber during the Second World War. And Big Ben continue to chime the hours even after it was destroyed.
• On December 31, 1923, the BBC begins a practice that is still carry out to this day by broadcasting the bells of Big Ben every hour on the hour.
• Under the face of the clock, the words “O Lord, keep safe our Queen Victoria the First” are written in Latin. This phrase translates to “DOMINE SALVAM FAC REGINAM NOSTRAM VICTORIAM PRIMAM.”
• The House of Commons made the announcement in June 2012 that the clock tower will henceforth be popular as the Elizabeth Tower. This is in recognition of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II.

Big Ben London Travel Tips

• It is permitted to take photographs.
• On the streets, smoking is not allow at all.
• There is no way to enter inside the tower under any circumstances.
• You may easily combine trips to the London Eye and the London Tower Museum with a trip to see this Big Ben and Alaram clock because both attractions are located nearby.
• The following is a list of the Metro Stations that may be reach on foot from Big Ben:

Two minutes on foot from the Westminster Tube Station, which is directly in front of the Big Ben.

• St. James’s Park Tube Station may be reach on foot in around 8 minutes.
• Walk time to Embankment Underground Station is around ten minutes.
• Embankment Underground Station – About 10 mins walk

Big Ben London Hours
The Houses of Parliament building and the Big Ben clock tower can both be visit at any time of the day or night when viewed from the outside.

Instructions on How to Get to Big Ben in London

• The underground Metro (London Tube is the best way to reach the Big Ben)
• Bus Stations: Westminster Station Bridge St (Stop H), Westminster (Stop G), and Rosie Winterton MP Train Stations: Westminster Tube Station, St. James Park Tube Station, and Charring Station (Doncaster Central)

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The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. The word ‘Taj Mahal’ means ‘Position of the Crown’ in Arabic and ‘Crown of the Palaces’ in Hindi. It was built in 1632 by Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658.

The Taj Mahal was built with the goal of housing the mausoleum of his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal also contains Shah Jahan’s tomb after his death. It is being constructed on a 42-acre site that contains a guest house and a mosque. The building surrounds on three sides by gardens and a crenelated wall.

Taj Mahal

In the year 1631, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan issued the edict that began construction of the Taj Mahal. He intends to create it as a memorial to his late and much-loved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She passed away during the delivery of their fourteenth child, Gauhara Begum. He wants it to be build in her honor. Prior to her marriage to Shah Jahan, she held the title of Persian princess.

The construction of the tomb begins in the year 1632 and continues until the year 1643, when it was finally finished. This means that it will be the first part of the overall environment to be build. Following a further five years, the garden as well as the buildings that encircle it are eventually finish. The imperial court’s documentation of Shah Jahan’s sadness following the death of Mumtaz Mahal. It demonstrates that the love story of the Mughal Emperor and the Person princess was the motivation behind the construction of one of the ancient monuments in India that receives the most visitors each year.

Architecture

One of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, the exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are consider to be among the building’s most famous features. In conjunction with the alteration in the surface area, the construction is additionally refine in an equivalent manner. To construct the decorative components, various mediums such as paint, stone inlays, carvings, and stucco were utilize. As a result of the Islamic restriction against the use of anthropomorphic forms. The ornamental elements can be group into inscriptions, intellectual shapes, or vegetative motifs. Several places throughout the complex contain recitations of passages from the Quran. These passages incorporate a number of the architectural details.

The inscription on the Great Gate reads, “O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He at peace with you.” The script produced in the year 1609 by a calligrapher named Abdul Haq. Shah Jahan conferred the designation of “Amanat Khan” upon him as a payment for his stunning technique. Many of the letters are compose of ornate thuluth script complete of jasper or black marble decorates in white marble panels.

Heritage Site

The Taj Mahal in India was included on the list of sites that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Collection in the year 1983. It designates as such due to the fact that it is widely acknowledge as being one of the most significant works of art that contribute to the heritage of the world. It is the crowning achievement of Muslim artistic achievement in India. The Taj Mahal considers by a great number of academics, historians, and architects. As the finest illustration of India’s extensive history. As well as the finest specimen of Mughal architecture to establish anywhere in the country. The monument welcomes between 7 and 8 million visitors throughout the course of a single year on average. In the competition to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World, which occur from 2000 and 2007, the Taj Mahal selects as the victor.

• Indians pay INR 45, members of SAARC and BIMSTEC pay INR 535, and foreigners pay INR 1,050 to enter the Taj Mahal.
• Children under the age of 15 get in free, but there is a payment of an additional INR 200 to see the main tomb.

Facts about Taj Mahal

• The Taj Mahal is popular in English by its literal name, which translates to “Crown of Palaces.” It is the finest masterpiece ever build by the Mughals, who are responsible for the construction of numerous exquisite buildings. As a result, the structure is popular as the Taj Mahal, which literally translates to “Palace Crown.” This famous marble structure is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is also build entirely of marble. During the program that begins from the years 2000 to 2007, it was pick to be one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
• There was a man who went about saying that the Taj Mahal was for sale. This is not the first time he do it. He claimed that he was the authorized person to sell the marble monument, and he sold it more than once during the course of his conversation. It is thought that Mithilesh Kumar Srivastava was his real name, but he went by the name Natwarlal during his lifetime.
• The River Yamuna is the Taj Mahal’s savior since it helps to maintain the marble construction moist and sturdy. The Taj Mahal is marble. Timber foundations would have deteriorated faster without the river. The River Yamuna keeps the Taj Mahal damp year-round. The Yamuna River is nickname the Taj Mahal’s Saviour.
• Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the primary architect who was responsible for the incredible Taj Mahal. It is an amalgamation of Indian, Islamic, and Persian styles of architecture. These styles include Persian and Islamic. During that era, he was a well-known architect in the Persian Empire. An urban legend claimed that a Western architect consulted on the Taj Mahal’s design. In reality, Ustad Ahmed Lahauri designed the Taj Mahal.
• The Taj surrounds by 130-foot-tall pillars. If there’s an earthquake or it’s moving, the pillars will tumble outward. The four pillars are shaking outward so they fall outside the main tomb.

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Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a region in the southwest of Turkey that is located in the center of Anatolia. In addition to its unique moon-like landscape, the town is also popular for its underground cities. As well as the cave churches, and houses carved into the rocks. There are two options for getting to Cappadocia: by air or by road, depending on where you are coming from.

Also, this popular tourist destination in Turkey is well-deserved. It offers a plethora of cultural, historical, and outdoor activities that can keep visitors entertained for days on end. Consider spending at least three full days in this location. Make your home in Göreme, a charming village that is home to fairy chimney restaurants and cave suit accommodations. In addition, there are numerous bars, shops, and tourist excursions available in the town, which serves as an excellent jumping off point for hiking, horseback riding, and/or mountain biking.

It is believed that the name Cappadocia comes from the Persian word Katpaktukya, which translates as ‘the land of beautiful horses. Because the region was once famous for its equine offerings in ancient times. Horses are still very important to the people who live in Cappadocia. They also serve as an alternative mode of transportation for tourists visiting the region.

Facts about Cappadocia

Below is the list of some interesting facts about Cappadocia to assist you in learning more about the region.

• An eruption series shook the Central Anatolian region three to four million years ago. Forming what we now know as the Cappadocia fairies or ‘Cotton Castles,’ which are a result of the volcanic activity.
• The landscape of Cappadocia change by volcanic erosion over thousands of years. Tuff forms when thick ash solidified into soft rock, and over time. The tuff rocks erodes by wind and water, resulting in the iconic fairy chimneys that can be spot around the world today.
• In Cappadocia, there are a number of underground cities, some of which link together by a network of tunnels. It is only possible because of the pliability of the soft rock that these subterranean settlements were set. Many are open to the public, but a large portion of the land in the area is privately possess by individuals.
• The village of Göreme, which serves as the region’s primary tourist destination. And is also one of the last remaining Cappadocian settlements, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Because they were able to hide in the area during the Arab invasion. Christians gave the town of Göreme its name, which translates as “you cannot see here.”
• Music concerts are frequently happen in the caves surrounding Cappadocia. Including the week-long Cappadocia Music Festival, which features choirs and orchestras from around the world.

What is the best way to get to Cappadocia? The flight from Istanbul to Cappadocia takes only an hour and a half. To get to Goreme, fly into either Kayseri or Nevsehir airports and then take a shuttle bus or a private taxi to the town.

Also, the best time to visit Cappadocia is between the end of April and the beginning of June, when the days are warmer and the nights are cooler. Another excellent time is right after the Autumn season ends, which is in September and October. It will be cooler, but there will be no wind or snow, so the balloons will not sham.

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Structure

A masterpiece of corporate modernism. With the active participation of Phyllis Lambert, the daughter of Samuel Bronfman, the company’s CEO. Who was instrumental in its design.

With assistance from Philip Johnson, and completed in 1939. While working as an architect in the mid-20th century, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was most known for his renderings of Classical and Gothic architecture in his work. As he progressed, he began to include more contemporary materials and styles in his work. This shift in aesthetics played a significant role in the design of the Seagram Building by Frank Lloyd Wright.

Window blinds

The homogeneous appearance of the structure is one of the characteristics of the International style. Mies selected window blinds that could only be operated in three positions. Fully open, halfway open, and fully closed. In order to eliminate the unattractive and disorganized irregularity that occurs when window blinds are drawn to varying lengths.

Interior

The use of pricey, high-spec materials and rich ornamentation in the interiors contributed to the Seagram Building’s status as the world’s most expensive skyscraper at the time of its construction.

Plaza

Another groundbreaking feature of the design was Mies’ choice to place the building back 100 feet from the edge of the street. Resulting in an open plaza for pedestrians. Designed as part of his response to Manhattan’s dense population density. This building served as an indictment of traditional business models in the construction industry and urban planning.

The plaza includes two big fountains as well as outdoor seating. Which promotes socialization in the space while also serving as a ‘threshold’ connecting the city with the skyscraper.

History

The Classical architectural aspects of his earlier works had influenced him much. Overall, the desired to design and construct a structure that would draw attention to itself by utilizing the actual construction parts themselves. With the Seagram Building, Rohe enlisted the assistance of Philip Johnson in order to achieve his goal. In the end, Rohe was able to construct a 516-foot structure that utilized the bare facade of physics and engineering to demonstrate what he termed the intrinsic beauty of the structure, rather than the beauty of the material itself.

The completed structure stood 39 floors tall and has since become one of the most commonly referenced masterpieces of Modern Architecture in the world. In part because of its emphasis on functionality over decoration, it has been the subject of a great deal of research and analysis throughout history.

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The term Baguio conjures up images of a highland getaway in Northern Luzon’s Grand Cordillera, complete with pine trees, crisp chilly breezes, and low grassy knolls and hillocks, which appeals to both international and domestic trThe term Baguio conjures up images of a highland refuge in Northern Luzon’s Grand Cordillera, with pine trees, cool winds, and low grassy knolls and hillocks. Baguio has evolved from a verdant wetland to one of the country’s cleanest, greenest, and most urbanized towns.

Facts about Baguio City

Baguio, as we all know, is the Summer Capital of the Philippines, and it is the perfect spot to relax due of the low temperatures. In case you didn’t know, here are some additional facts about Baguio:

• Because of the abundance of mossy plants in the city, the name Baguio is derived from the Ibaloi word “bagiw,” which literally translates as “moss.”
• Because of the American colonization, the older Baguio people speak English fluently. Arrival of Americans in early 1900s sparked development. To escape the searing lowland heat, American Governor Luke E. Wright hired renowned urban planner Architect Daniel H. Burnham to design a health resort. The Burnham Plan significantly transformed the old mountain community and created the City’s initial physical framework plan. It paved the path for fast physical development, which continues to this day.
• In its initial conception, the city of Baguio could accommodate 30,000 people. The population has increased to approximately 400,000 people today.
• After years of being referred to as the “Baguio Flower Festival,” Mr. Ike Picpican, an archivist and curator at the Saint Louis University Museum, suggests that the festival be renamed the Panagbenga Festival in 1997.

• The city has experienced its lowest temperatures last January 9, 1971 at 7.1 degrees and on January 18, 1961 at 6.3 degrees. It was only until this year, February 15 that it almost happened again as temperature dropped at 7.3 degrees.
• An air-conditioned common space is not available in SM City Baguio, a retail mall located at the foot of Luneta Hill in the city. Before it was destroyed by fire, the Pines Hotel stood on the site.

Geography

Baguio City, in the province of Benguet, is approximately 250 kilometers north of Manila and is the country’s northernmost city. The city has a total land area of 49 square kilometers and sorrounds by a perimeter of 30 kilometers. The plateau, which rises to an elevation of 1,400 meters above sea level, corresponds to the developed area of the city.

Moreover, it is mostly in the city’s north. The City is landlock within the province of Benguet, surrounded on all sides by its municipalities: La Trinidad, Itogon, Tuba, and Itogon. It extends 8.2 km east-west and 7.2 km north-south from City Hall. Its perimeter is 30.98 km. The City’s barangays organize into twenty administrative districts.

Climate

Baguio is 8 degrees cooler than the lowlands. When Manila sweats at 35°C or more, Baguio rarely reaches 26°C. The city is very wet from June to October, when the Philippines rains. It receives twice the amount of rainfall as Manila. It is a tropical haven from November to May, a welcome respite from the hot and humid Philippines. Baguio shines with the cold winter air during Christmas. Thousands of travelers from the lowlands and Manila flock to Baguio every year in March, April, and May to cool down. Late afternoon or nights require casual wear with a jacket or sweater.

Tourist Spot

The city of Baguio in the Philippines is a spectacular tourist attraction. Due to the fact that the Philippines is a tropical country, which simply means that the country has a warm or hot environment, this is one of the few spots in the Philippines where the weather is chilly, despite the fact that the Philippines is a tropical country.

1. Burnham Park
2. Session Road
3. The Mansion
4. Camp John Hay
5. Strawberry Farm
6. Mines View Park
7. Kennon Road
8. Lion’s Head
9. Botanical Garden
10. Tam-Awan Village

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The City of Puerto Princesa in Palawan, Philippines. Is located 306 nautical miles southwest of Manila, 205 nautical miles from Panay and about 250 nautical miles from Zamboanga. It is bounded on the North by the Municipality of San Vicente. And Roxas and on the the South by the Municipality of Aborlan. Its western side faces the South China Sea while in its eastern coast lays the Sulu Sea

Puerto Princesa City has a total land area of 253,982 hectares making it the largest City in the country.

The City is comprised of 35 urban barangays and 31 rural barangays. The total area of the urban barangays is 14,716 hectares or only 5.7941% of the total land area of the City. The largest land area of the City is comprised of the rural barangays with a total land area 239,266 hectares or 94.2059% of the total land area of the City.

Puerto Princesa City, a tropical paradise with a bustling urban center perfect for business with leisure trips. Lush rainforests and white sand beaches are simply hours away from the city proper, where a banking and commercial boom has made life easier for workaholics who can never run away from the office.

Puerto Princesa City is a relatively young settlement. It was established as a city only in 1970. The first settlers arrived here almost a century earlier though, on March 4, 1872, celebrated every year hence as the foundation day of Puerto Princesa.

Its narrowest breath is in Bahile, where only 8.5 kilometers of land separate the east and the west coast.

More info

Majority of which are rural settlements scattered in underdeveloped land. Inhabitants number about 150,000, most of them engaged in agriculture and fishing. A third of the population resides in the city proper, an urbanized settlement on the shores of Puerto Princesa Bay. With its huge trees and fresh air, the city has managed to retain its frontier ambiance despite the onset of modern trends and structures.

Puerto Princesa Philippines climate consists of pronounced wet and dry seasons equally divided throughout the year. The wettest month is September while the driest month is February. From October to April, the northeast monsoon whips up waves on the coast facing the South China Sea. The southwest monsoon blows from April to August.

The best time to visit Puerto Princesa would be the summer months from April to June, when seas are usually calm. Humidity is high but annual average temperatures are comfortable at 27 degrees celsius. Nights may be chilly during rainy days, especially in forested areas, so it is advisable for visitors to bring warm clothing at all times.

Geology

In the southern portion particularly in the Irawan area, metamorphic rocks of the Inagawan Formation can be found. The area is also partly composed of sedimentary Iwahig Formation, alluvium of unconsolidated gravel, sand, pebbles and silt. Some ultramafic rocks of the Palawan Ophiolite Complex also characterize the area.

The northern part of the City is comprised of ultramafic rocks. In particular, the Langogan area is characterized by metamorphic rocks consisting of quartz-feldspathic and mica schists, phyllites, slate and quartzites. The ultramafic rocks consist of unaltered sepertenized pridotite, dunite and pyrexomite.

Babuyan area is made up of Irahuan Metavolcanics which resemble the quartz-hematite schist in appearance and are also friable and weather into dark reddish gray platy fragments which are usually scattered near outcrops of river beds. St. Paul limestone outcrops as small patches are found in the south and midwestern part of the catchment. It is comprised of a very thick, massive, marbleized limestone with very well developed karst.

More about its geology

The Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park has  karsts limestone formation and is popular tourist destination among local and international tourists. The underground river is about 8.2 kilometers in length and has been proclaimed under Proclamation No. 212 as a National Park. The park covers a protected area of 22,202 hectares.  It is also included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO because of its diverse ecosystem and the presence of rare flora and fauna. The site, which is located in Sabang, barangay Cabayugan has also fine white beaches.

The underground caves stretch for more than 24km and they contain the last 9km of the Cabayugan River before it spills out into the Philippine Sea. The caves are a breathtaking combination of stalactites, stalagmites, caverns, waterfalls, domes and rivers. 

Puerto Princesa Underground River is one of the longest underground rivers in the world. Board a boat at the mouth of the cave at Sabang Wharf, and stop at the Buenavista viewpoint for views of Ulugan Bay.

History of Puerto Princesa

Legend attributes the name “Puerto Princesa” to a princess-like maiden who in the early days is said to have roamed around the place on certain nights of the year. On the other hand, practical people attribute the name to the geographical advantages of the place as a seaport – naturally protected the whole year round and endowed with a depth that can accommodate any size of shipping – a royal heaven for vessels or a virtual princess of ports as thus indicated by Spanish Colonizers on the country’s map.

Historically, the place was named after Princess Asunción, born in 1864 to Queen Isabella II and her consort, Francisco de Cádiz. When the princess suffered an untimely death, the Queen changed the name to Puerto de la Princesa. Eventually, the name was reduced to Puerto Princesa as it is known today.

Spanish Colonizers founded the settlement on 4 March 1872 in the course of their exploration of the province. As they scanned the Palawan shoreline for a capital site, they came upon a hill with steep declivity. Rowing to shore, they surveyed the hill and discovered an extensive plateau which they decided as ideal for settlement.

In continuation

In May 1872, the Port of Puerto Princesa became the center of Spanish Naval Operations in the area. Because the Bay met all the Navy’s requirements. Royal Decrees later provided incentives to settlers, and by 1883 the settlement had flourished into a town of twelve roads, a hospital and well-built port.

Puerto Princesa was recognized in 1894 by government authorities as one of the most beautiful towns in the country. And by virtue of the orderly distribution of streets, buildings and houses as well as the cleanliness of the community.

And in 1911, the New American Administration made Puerto Princesa the seat of the Palawan Provincial Government with Major John Brown as Lieutenant Governor.

In 1956, the sitios of Calagbenguen, Tarabanan, Bendoyan, Talabigan, Tagbuan, and Langogan were constituted into the barrio of Concepcion.

The town was converted into a city on 1 January 1970 under R.A. 5906 as amended by P.D. 437, through the effort of then Congressman Ramon V. Mitra, Jr. Feliberto R. Oliveros, Jr. became the first City Mayor.

Since its foundation, Puerto Princesa has been the nerve center of activities in Palawan. Aside from being the seat of public administration, it is the heart of trade, commerce, service, and industry in the province.

Today, the City has gained the distinction of being a model city – in cleanliness, environmental protection and conservation, and local governance in general.

And so, with a responsive leadership and an inspired citizenry. The tradition of Puerto Princesa being a beautiful and clean city lives on.

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