The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in the Indian city of Agra. The word ‘Taj Mahal’ means ‘Position of the Crown’ in Arabic and ‘Crown of the Palaces’ in Hindi. It was built in 1632 by Shah Jahan, the Mughal Emperor who ruled from 1628 to 1658.
The Taj Mahal was built with the goal of housing the mausoleum of his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal also contains Shah Jahan’s tomb after his death. It is being constructed on a 42-acre site that contains a guest house and a mosque. The building surrounds on three sides by gardens and a crenelated wall.
Taj Mahal
In the year 1631, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan issued the edict that began construction of the Taj Mahal. He intends to create it as a memorial to his late and much-loved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She passed away during the delivery of their fourteenth child, Gauhara Begum. He wants it to be build in her honor. Prior to her marriage to Shah Jahan, she held the title of Persian princess.
The construction of the tomb begins in the year 1632 and continues until the year 1643, when it was finally finished. This means that it will be the first part of the overall environment to be build. Following a further five years, the garden as well as the buildings that encircle it are eventually finish. The imperial court’s documentation of Shah Jahan’s sadness following the death of Mumtaz Mahal. It demonstrates that the love story of the Mughal Emperor and the Person princess was the motivation behind the construction of one of the ancient monuments in India that receives the most visitors each year.
Architecture
One of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, the exterior decorations of the Taj Mahal are consider to be among the building’s most famous features. In conjunction with the alteration in the surface area, the construction is additionally refine in an equivalent manner. To construct the decorative components, various mediums such as paint, stone inlays, carvings, and stucco were utilize. As a result of the Islamic restriction against the use of anthropomorphic forms. The ornamental elements can be group into inscriptions, intellectual shapes, or vegetative motifs. Several places throughout the complex contain recitations of passages from the Quran. These passages incorporate a number of the architectural details.
The inscription on the Great Gate reads, “O Soul, thou art at rest. Return to the Lord at peace with Him, and He at peace with you.” The script produced in the year 1609 by a calligrapher named Abdul Haq. Shah Jahan conferred the designation of “Amanat Khan” upon him as a payment for his stunning technique. Many of the letters are compose of ornate thuluth script complete of jasper or black marble decorates in white marble panels.
Heritage Site
The Taj Mahal in India was included on the list of sites that make up the UNESCO World Heritage Collection in the year 1983. It designates as such due to the fact that it is widely acknowledge as being one of the most significant works of art that contribute to the heritage of the world. It is the crowning achievement of Muslim artistic achievement in India. The Taj Mahal considers by a great number of academics, historians, and architects. As the finest illustration of India’s extensive history. As well as the finest specimen of Mughal architecture to establish anywhere in the country. The monument welcomes between 7 and 8 million visitors throughout the course of a single year on average. In the competition to choose the New Seven Wonders of the World, which occur from 2000 and 2007, the Taj Mahal selects as the victor.
- Indians pay INR 45, members of SAARC and BIMSTEC pay INR 535, and foreigners pay INR 1,050 to enter the Taj Mahal.
- Children under the age of 15 get in free, but there is a payment of an additional INR 200 to see the main tomb.
Facts about Taj Mahal
- The Taj Mahal is popular in English by its literal name, which translates to “Crown of Palaces.” It is the finest masterpiece ever build by the Mughals, who are responsible for the construction of numerous exquisite buildings. As a result, the structure is popular as the Taj Mahal, which literally translates to “Palace Crown.” This famous marble structure is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is also build entirely of marble. During the program that begins from the years 2000 to 2007, it was pick to be one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- There was a man who went about saying that the Taj Mahal was for sale. This is not the first time he do it. He claimed that he was the authorized person to sell the marble monument, and he sold it more than once during the course of his conversation. It is thought that Mithilesh Kumar Srivastava was his real name, but he went by the name Natwarlal during his lifetime.
- The River Yamuna is the Taj Mahal’s savior since it helps to maintain the marble construction moist and sturdy. The Taj Mahal is marble. Timber foundations would have deteriorated faster without the river. The River Yamuna keeps the Taj Mahal damp year-round. The Yamuna River is nickname the Taj Mahal’s Saviour.
- Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the primary architect who was responsible for the incredible Taj Mahal. It is an amalgamation of Indian, Islamic, and Persian styles of architecture. These styles include Persian and Islamic. During that era, he was a well-known architect in the Persian Empire. An urban legend claimed that a Western architect consulted on the Taj Mahal’s design. In reality, Ustad Ahmed Lahauri designed the Taj Mahal.
- The Taj surrounds by 130-foot-tall pillars. If there’s an earthquake or it’s moving, the pillars will tumble outward. The four pillars are shaking outward so they fall outside the main tomb.